Our Kashmir-series
A short foreword from Kritikpunkt
Every few years, the media reports new clashes between Pakistan and India, attacks, and protests in Kashmir. Many refer to the situation in Kashmir as an “Indian Palestine,” speak of genocide, and report severe human rights violations – yet we, like many of you, actually had no real idea of what is happening in this 220,000 km² stretch of land in the Himalayas. So, over the course of several weeks, we dedicated ourselves entirely to the topic of Kashmir: we read numerous sources and spoke with people on the ground to bring ourselves – and you – to a more conscious understanding of a situation we believe is incredibly important for anyone with a progressive mindset to grasp. Our series consists of six parts, each dealing with historically significant phases of the ongoing Kashmir conflict. They can be read independently – but for a comprehensive overview, we recommend reading them all. As with many complex topics, it’s often easier to offer a simplified summary than to present the full picture. Since we aimed for a golden mean with this series, we couldn’t cover every single human rights violation or incident – the topics we focused on were chosen very deliberately. While writing this series, we worked with a wide range of sources and source types. You’ll find these listed at the end of each article. Since many of the insights are based on a combination of sources, we have not always marked them directly in the text, but instead listed them afterward..
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Part 1: History of Kashmir from Antiquity to the Early Modern Period.
Lahore, Sikh, Dogra – The History of Kashmir from Antiquity to the Early Modern Period.
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Part 2: India, Pakistan, Kashmir (1885 to 1977)
The Partition of India, Massacres against the Muslims of Kashmir, a Referendum That Never Took Place, and Sheikh Abdullah.
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Part 3: Hotbed of Violence (1981 to 1990)
Farooq Abdullah, the Afghan Mujahideen, and the Gawkadal Massacre
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Part 4: Violence and Displacement (1990 to 2005)
State terror, mass exodus, the end of armed resistance, and concerns about settler colonialism.
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Part 5: Torture as Strategy (2008 to 2018)
Staged executions, mass murders and systematic torture and rape.
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Teil 6: Hindutva und Modi (2019 bis heute)
Faschist Modi hebt die (de-jure) Autonomie Jammu und Kaschmirs auf; Hindunationalismus und der fragwürdige Pahalgam-Anschlag.
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Part 6: Hindutva and Modi (2019 to present)
Fascist Modi revokes the (de-jure) autonomy of Jammu and Kashmir; Hindu nationalism and the questionable Pahalgam attack.

